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Weifang City, Shandong Province is the most important agricultural product production, processing and export base in the country. After the reform and opening up, experiences such as trade, industry and agriculture integration and agricultural industrialization management have been explored here. Today, Weifang has a leading facility agriculture nationwide, a sea rice base that sets a record of yields, a national-level comprehensive pilot zone for agricultural open development, and a large number of well-known high-quality brand agricultural products such as Shouguang Vegetables, Qingzhou Silver Gourds, and Weixian Radishes. The characteristics of modern agriculture are becoming more and more distinctive.
Data shows that on average, 8,526 kilograms of vegetables are sold from Shouguang in Weifang to various places every minute. More than half of the newly built vegetable greenhouses in the country have Shouguang elements. In 2020, Weifang City’s vegetable exports accounted for 1/8 of the country, poultry meat exports accounted for 1/6 of the country, and the total output value of agricultural machinery accounts for 1/4 of the country.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that “agricultural and rural modernization is the overall goal of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.” “Industry prosperity is the prerequisite for solving all rural problems. The key to rural revitalization is the revitalization of industries.”
How to take the path of agricultural modernization in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization? Weifang, which once took the lead in agricultural industrialization, is striving to explore again.
Give agricultural modernization the wings of science and technology
The key to agricultural modernization is agricultural science and technology modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the development of agricultural science and technology should be placed in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and give agricultural modernization the wings of science and technology.
Weifang farmers have a deep understanding of the power of technology.
Shouguang looks at it from the satellite map, with white spots densely packed, and 173,000 greenhouses scattered. “More than 30 years ago, we Manila escort rely on the winter warm vegetable greenhouse technology to gradually develop into the country’s ‘vegetable basket’.” Cui Yulu, president of Shouguang Vegetable Cooperative Federation, said.
However, with the replication and promotion of the “Shouguang Model”, new problems have come – greenhouses are being planted in many places across the country. What should I do next in Shouguang?
In fact, the problems faced by Shouguang vegetables are also a must-answer question for Weifang to move towards agricultural modernization.
“‘One move is also necessary to ‘tell it’. It is unsustainable to rely on resources and investment. The scale and output of planting are easily overtaken by others, and the way out for agriculture depends on technology.” Tian, Secretary of the Weifang Municipal Party CommitteeQingying said.
Bent on technology, Weifang has made efforts to build an innovation platform and create an innovation highland around 12 industrial clusters such as grain, vegetables, ginger, and broiler. In the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park of Hanting District, 15 production, academia and research platforms focus on Weixian radish and Hanting watermelon research; at the Shouguang Vegetable R&D Center of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 17 research groups jointly researched, and new varieties settled in Shouguang greenhouses; at the Modern Agricultural Research Institute of Peking University, which settled in Weifang, the third-generation wheat hybrid breeding technology has made breakthrough progress… How can a prefecture-level city gather many heavyweight innovation platforms?
“In Weifang, policies, funds and services are all tilted towards innovation. The experimental room is located in the fields, and scientific research closely connects the market, and new varieties can be promoted to many places across the country more quickly.” Zhang Shengping, deputy director and researcher of the Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, gave people a look at Weifang’s determination to innovate.
Ensure food security from the source. From developing vegetable bases to promoting seed research, Weifang’s seed companies account for half of Shandong Province, independently developing 140 new vegetable varieties, and the market share of domestic vegetable seeds has increased to 75%.
Key technologies do not break through. A new generation of smart greenhouse developed by Zhao Chunjiang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has applied more than 120 invention patents, and has used sensors for vegetables, tidal irrigation, patrol diseases and diseases, etc., which has solved the industry problems that vegetable greenhouses cannot produce during the high temperature period in summer.
How do new varieties and new technologies move from “test fields” to large fields?
Weifang opens up the “last mile” of agricultural technology promotion. Make good use of the three classrooms in the fields, the Internet, and the base, and implement projects such as “100 Experts Join the Ranch”, “Thousands of People Join Thousand Society, and Strengthen New Organisations”. More than 3,000 agricultural technology promoters are active in the countryside all year round, and every village has contracted technicians, and every household enjoys technical services.
Shouguang vegetable greenhouses are constantly iterating and upgrading, from the small soil shed of that year, to the down-dig roller shutter shed, to the “cloud shed” of the intelligent Internet of Things, from the first generation to the seventh generation. Science and technology promote the transformation of traditional agriculture to smart agriculture.
Walking into the greenhouse of Cui Jiangyuan, a villager in Cuiling West Village, Daotian Town, Shouguang City, high-tech facilities are includedIt can be seen here. Lao Cui opened the APP on his mobile phone, tapped his fingertips, and slowly opened the curtain on the roof. “With high technology, it’s much easier to grow vegetables. A greenhouse can earn more than 300,000 yuan a year.” At present, the Internet of Things application rate of Shouguang’s vegetable greenhouses has reached 80%, and the number of promotions of the seventh generation intelligent greenhouses has reached more than 300,000 yuan.
It is not just Shouguang vegetable greenhouse full of technology.
In Qingfu Agricultural Complex, Liudun Town, Yi City, Chang, 100,000 mu of wheat fields were harvested. “The control center plays the leading role, and more than 300 sets of machinery (sets) such as harvesters and balers show their skills.” Sun Dedong, chairman of Hongfeng Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, said, “From soil improvement to full mechanization, technology has turned saline-alkali land into a ton of grain field!” In Fengjun Planting Professional Cooperative in Damujia Town, Gaomi City, a water-fertilizer integrated technology has made the land bid farewell to the “watching the sky harvest”. Liu Fengjun, chairman of the cooperative, calculated the calculation: “Each acre of land saves more than 30% of water, reduces fertilizer by more than 10%, and can increase yield by 15%. “
Each technology empowers the vast fields. At present, Weifang’s contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress has reached 67%, nearly 7 percentage points higher than the national average. It was precisely because of the wings of technology that Weifang Agriculture had “acceleration”. In 202Escort manilaThe total agricultural output value exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2000, ranking first in the province. The city’s total grain output is 8.5 billion jin, and vegetable production and livestock and poultry production both account for about 1/5 of that in the east of the mountain, and it has shouldered the responsibility of “rice bags” and “vegetable baskets”.
Whoever sets standards will have the right to speak
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that we must deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and promote variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production.
Weifang’s agricultural industrialization operations in that year solved the problem of connecting small production and large markets. However, the market is not static. Under the new situation, the main contradiction in agricultural development has changed from insufficient total volume to structural contradiction. Demand has been upgraded, so how can supply keep up?
“Whoever sets standards will have the right to speak.” Weifang relies on the guidance of standards to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and increase effective supply.Reduce low-end supply, expand high-end supply, and create a “golden signboard” for reliable agricultural products.
On July 12, 2018, the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center, jointly TC:sugarphili200